Posted by Melissa Maimann on Mar 10, 2010 in
Birth,
Caesarean,
Home birth,
Midwifery,
Normal Birth,
Obstetrics Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
Can I home birth if I have a high blood pressure?
It is best to discuss this with your midwife and s/he can guide you on this one.
Can you opt for a c-section in a public hospital?
Generally speaking, you cannot do this. Caesareans are only performed where there is a clear obstetric reason. Many women have support people with them for their labour and this helps them to feel more comfortable and in control of their experience.
Can you refuse midwife attendance during birth?
You can refuse to have a midwife with you if you choose, but this would leave you without professional care during the birth.
What care is available to women birthing in australia?
Within the private system, women may choose a midwife for a home or a hospital birth and they will generally experience an empowering and natural birth without complications. If there are complications in the pregnancy or birth, obstetric care is readily available. The other option in the private system is to choose an obstetrician. Intervention rates with obstetricians are high, with caesarean rates up to (and over) 50%, episiotomy rates around 25% and assisted delivery rates around 25%.
In the public system, midwifery care is the norm, but most women will not have the same midwife all the way through their pregnancy, birth and postnatal period. If there are complications in the pregnancy or birth, obstetric care is readily available.
Continuity of midwifery care
The most established method of continuity of midwifery care is private midwifery care or independent midwifery. In this model, women book with the midwife of their choice and this same midwife is there for the woman throughout pregnancy, birth and the postnatal period. Satisfaction rates with this mode of care are very high.
IVF and home birth?
Yes, it is possible to bith at home following IVF. Talk to your midwife.
Are midwives qualified to do cesareans?
No, midwives are qualified in normal pregnancy and birthing, and we do not perform surgery.
Natural labour in sydney?
The best way to achieve a truly natural labour is to book with a private midwife for a home birth or a hospital birth. Home is the safest place to birth for the majority of women, and home – where women feel safe, nurtured and supported – is the most conducive environment for a natural birth.
Are there any obstetricians in sydney under $5000?
The best way to research prices is to ask the obstetricians themselves. Don’t forget, the ob’s bill is not the only bill you will receive: there is also the paediatrician, anaesthetist, private hospital fees, health fund excess / co-payment, childbirth education and so on.
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: Birth choices, Caesarean, Complicated pregnancy or birth, continuity of care, Home birth, hospital birth, midwife, Midwifery, Midwifery services, Normal Birth, Obstetrics, Public and private hospitals
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Mar 9, 2010 in
Birth,
Midwifery,
Obstetrics Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
“Get Me Out: A History of Childbirth” by Randi Hutter Epstein, M.D., 2010, W.W. Norton & Co., $24.95/$31 Canada, 320 pages
You’ve known for days.
The urpy-ness before breakfast (when you can eat breakfast), the swollen bits, the tender bits, all good indications. Even the home-kit was positive but it wasn’t “official” until the doctor said it: you’re pregnant.
But after leaving your first prenatal exam – and after more tests than you’ve had in your lifetime – your mother (overjoyed) read through some information you received and said she never remembered half that stuff when you were born. Grandma (ecstatic) said she wasn’t even awake when your mom was delivered.
Have we come a long way, baby? Yes and no, as you’ll see when you read “Get Me Out” by Randi Hutter Epstein, M.D.
Let’s start in the year 1530. You’re about to become somebody’s mom. Because a sign on the door of your room says “no boys allowed,” you’re surrounded by girlfriends, female relatives and a midwife (if you could afford her). They would have herbs for you, food and drink. Someone might consult a book of pregnancy advice (available for thousands of years). You’d labor with people you knew.
But as an almost-mom in 1530, don’t expect anything for your pain. In 1591, a laboring mother (of twins!) was burned at the stake because she dared to ask for relief.
Fast forward three hundred years.
You’re at a lying-in hospital, so-called because post-delivery recovery takes weeks of bed rest. You might be allowed visitors, but no midwives; male doctors have convinced the general population that midwives are dangerous. Giving birth away from home and family, you’re told, is best for you and the baby.
But there at the hospital, mortality rates are sky-high. A woman might deliver on Monday, feel a little feverish on Wednesday and be dead by Friday. Wouldn’t simple hand-washing be a good idea?
Fast forward a century-and-three-quarters.
By now, doctors know how to repair fistulas (thanks to hundreds of slave women who were operated on without anesthesia), we know that what goes into mom crosses the placenta to baby, and we know how to make a baby in more ways than one.
Fast forward to you.
You’ve got lots of options; more, for sure, than ever before. And if you don’t like any of them, you can join the freebirthers and do it yourself because, hey, that method appears to have worked for millions of years.
Lively, slightly saucy and nowhere near a how-to advice book, “Get Me Out” is a great read that’s purely for the curious, whether a parent or not.
Author Epstein looks closely at the entire baby industry in this book, moving easily between the Middle Ages and modern times, in the laboratory and in the bedroom, from “aha!” moments to plenty of major oopses.
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: birth, Birth choices, Home birth, hospital birth, midwife, Midwifery, Obstetrics
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Mar 8, 2010 in
Birth,
Midwifery,
Normal Birth,
Obstetrics Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
Link
New measurements for determining dangerous blood sugar levels for pregnant women and their unborn babies mean that two to three times as many women will be diagnosed with gestational diabetes …
Instead of 5 percent to 8 percent of pregnant women being diagnosed with gestational diabetes, the new measurements mean that more than 16 percent would be diagnosed with the condition …
The current gestational diabetes measurements are based on blood sugar levels that identified women at high risk for developing diabetes in the future, but didn’t take into account other risks to the mother or baby, including increased risk of overweight babies with high insulin levels, early deliveries, cesarean deliveries, and potentially life-threatening preeclampsia …
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: Complicated pregnancy or birth
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Mar 7, 2010 in
Birth Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
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The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) today released a new recommendation that all women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or considering pregnancy take an iodine supplement of 150 micrograms each day.
… “Women wanting to conceive, or who are already pregnant or breast-feeding, need a minimum of 250 micrograms of iodine each day for the baby’s brain and nervous system development,” …
“Australians now get more iodine in their diets following the mandatory fortification of bread last October, though it is still appropriate for women to supplement their diet with an additional 150 micrograms of iodine every day,” he said.
… “The body does not store iodine, so amounts taken in excess of the body’s requirements will simply be excreted by the kidneys.”
People with a known iodine deficiency, or who are concerned they may not be getting enough iodine, should consult their healthcare professional.
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: birth, Breastfeeding, Nutrition, Preconception care
Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
How long before my due date will my elective caesarean be performed?
Elective caesareans should not be performed before 39 weeks unless there is a genuine reason to do so. This helps the baby’s lungs to mature.
Are there any breathing issues for babies who are born by cesarean?
Yes, breathing difficulties are more common in babies who are born by caesarean. They are not primed by breathing as they are with a vaginal birth, and the fluid in their lungs isn’t squeezed out as is the case with a vaginal birth. As well as this, ceasar babies are more prone to asthma in childhood and adulthood.
What are the pros and cons of caesareans?
I don’t believe there are any benefits to major surgery without sound reason. There are many potential issues with caesareans:
- increased blood loss
- infections
- blood clots
- poor wound healing
- adhesions inside
- increased chance of miscarriage
- lower rate of fertility
- higher chance of tubal (ectopic) pregnancy
- lower chance of ever having a vaginal birth after a caesarean
- increased pain in the recovery period
- poorer bonding
- more breastfeeding problems
- risks associated with anaesthetics
What does it cost to have an obstetrician in Sydney?
Anywhere between $2000 and $10,000.
What does it cost to have a midwife for a home delivery in Sydney?
Usually around $3000 – $5000. This represents fantastic value for money: midwives see their clients for 1-2 hours for each pregnancy visit, they’re there throughout the labour and of course visit the family for 6 weeks after the new arrival has come.
What are the vbac rates in australian hospitals?
Fairly low! Anywhere between 1% and about 30%. The average is around 15%.
Can i have a water birth after a cesarean?
Yes, but you’ll need to choose your care provider wisely. I’d recommend a private midwife. Most hospitals will not officially “allow” a waterbirth.
What is the best hospital in sydney for a natural childbirth?
The best place for a natural birth is not hospital. Home is the best environment for a natural birth, cared for by a private midwife. Your midwife will refer you into hospital if there are any problems, but most home births go very smoothly.
Can I have a home birth after IVF?
Absolutely!
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: Caesarean, Home birth, Public and private hospitals, VBAC
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Mar 5, 2010 in
Birth,
Midwifery Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
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… “water birthing,” [is] considered by some women and midwives to be a healthier, more natural alternative to traditional hospital births.
Mothers who choose water birth go through labor and delivery immersed in warm water, believing that pain will be less severe and the experience more enjoyable and relaxing … studies have shown that mothers who choose a water birth request fewer painkillers than women who don’t, and fewer drugs translate into the perception of a safer and more natural birth.
… But is it good for the baby?
The research isn’t clear.
… researcher Sarah Nguyen questioned the safety of water births and described instances of infants inhaling water and feces following underwater deliveries … other researchers concluded, “… we are convinced there is no evidence to support any benefit of underwater birth for the neonate, and plenty of evidence to suggest harm [including] the potential for drowning, hyponatremic seizure activity, infection, and pneumonia.”
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists does not recommend water births, suggesting instead that children born in hospitals are safer — if for no other reason than professional medical help is immediately available in case of complications. Unless your bathtub happens to be located near a neonatal unit, emergency medical help may not be available during the baby’s first minutes of life.
Of course, there is some risk to both the child and the mother during any birth, whether it occurs in a bathtub or a hospital. All births are natural, yet some births are safer than others.
The research that suggests that water birth ia not safe is based on very small numbers and potential issues. Nothing has been found as conctere evidence that waterbirth is harmful for babies. However, research has shown that waterbirth has enormous benefits for the woman: better pain relief, less likelihood of needing an epidural, less likelihood of tearing, no episiotomies, shorter labours and so on.
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: Birth choices, Normal Birth
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Mar 2, 2010 in
Birth,
Midwifery,
Obstetrics Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
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PARENTS of a baby delivered stillborn … claim medical staff repeatedly ignored warning signs their unborn baby was distressed.
… Documents … allege a midwife ignored and turned down the volume of an echocardiogram alarm that sounded for more than three hours …
The documents also claim Mrs Body was diagnosed and treated for deep vein thrombosis and thrombophilia (blood clotting) …
She alleges the hospital ought to have known her medical history and the risks associated and failed to recognise a natural birth “could not be performed safely”.
The documents show Mrs Body was admitted to hospital at 8am on February 26, 2007, and was monitored at half-hour intervals between 9.30am and 3pm.
Her waters were broken by a doctor about 4pm and at 4.30pm an epidural was administered.
It is alleged that at 5.10pm an echocardiogram alarm attached to Mrs Body began making loud noises, but the volume was turned down by a midwife … four other times when the alarm sounded … it was turned down by the same midwife.
Monitors alarm quite often. They do not tell the midwife that the baby is distressed, they prompt the midwife to check the trace and ensure that it is ok. If the midwife determines that the baby is fine, the monitor sound is turned down.
The echocardiogram alarm continued to sound until 8.20pm but medical staff did not respond to it.
It wasn’t until 9.30pm, when Mr Body requested for Mrs Body to have an internal exam that one was performed, court documents claim.
It’s normal practice to leave 4 hours between examinations.
By 10.40pm, Mrs Body was told the baby’s heart rate was “low” and “we need to get her out now”.
This is not an uncommon scenario when a woman has had intervention in her birth. In this case, the woman had her waters broken, had an epidural and presumably also had a syntocinon infusion. All of these can stress babies. I also wonder what position she had been labouring in. It’s common for women with epidurals to labour on their backs and this does not help the baby to navigate the pelvis and be born, and it promotes fetal distress.
Paige Hannah Body was delivered by vacuum extraction about 11pm. She was not breathing and could not be revived … The State Government is yet to file a defence.
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: childbirth education, Complicated pregnancy or birth, CTG, Epidural, fetal monitoring, hospital birth, intervention, midwife, Midwifery, Obstetrics, Public and private hospitals
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Feb 28, 2010 in
Birth,
Home birth,
Midwifery,
Normal Birth,
Obstetrics,
VBAC Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
Why are are home births with a mid wife preferred over a hospital delivery?
There are many benefits to birthing at home and having a midwife provide your care. The following pages will explain more about the benefits of birthing at home:
http://www.essentialbirthconsulting.com.au/home-birth.html
http://www.essentialbirthconsulting.com.au/home-birth/home-birth-benefits.html
I had a bad first birthing experience and I’m now waiting for my second baby.
It’s important to debrief your birth experience to help you to gain clarity around what happened and to explore strategies for helping the same situation to not happen again. Birth debriefing can also help you to choose a care provider who can support what it is you need for your second birth.
What are the benefits of having my baby with a midwife?
There are many benefits:
- Have the same care provider all the way through your pregnancy, birth and postnatal period
- Lower rates of intevention such as forceps, vacuum, episiotomy, induction, epidural
- More likely to breastfeed successfully
- Have continuous support from your midwife throughout labour
- Babies generally experience gentler births
What proportion of women birth at home with midwife?
Australia-wide, around 0.3%. In NSW, it’s around 0.2%. The low rate of homebirth is related to several factors:
- Homebirth is not actively supported by our health system, and hence it is not offered as an option to women when they see their GPs when they become pregnant.
- There is a perception that home birth is something only “hippies” or “alternative” people do. This could not be further from the truth!
- The cost of homebirth is prohibitive for some families as it is totally privately funded.
- In some areas, there are no midwives available.
Is it possible to contract a private midwife for postnatal care only?
Yes! Essential Birth Consulting provides postnatal care independent of birthing services.
Are there any VBAC friendly doctors at north shore private?
VBAC rates at North Shore Private are around 5% or lower and this is reflective of the obstetricians who practice there. Conversely, private midwives have VBAC rates as high as 90%. Obstetricians are surgicial specialists; midwives are specialists in normal, natural birth. If you’re after a normal birth (VBAC), you’re best to choose a care provider who specialises in this.
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: Birth choices, continuity of care, Home birth, hospital birth, midwife, Midwifery, Midwifery services, Normal Birth, Obstetrics, Public and private hospitals, VBAC
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Feb 27, 2010 in
Birth,
Midwifery,
Obstetrics Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
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The Canberra Hospital’s obstetric training program could be at risk unless more doctors with surgical experience are found.
… workplace problems are preventing Canberra-based obstetricians from doing more public work.
As many as 16 registrars … can be attached to the Canberra Hospital Obstetric and Gynaecology Department at one time.
But RANZCOG spokesman Andrew Foote says five consultant obstetricians have left in just over a year.
“In order to do surgery, you need senior doctors who are seeing the cases and putting the cases on operating lists,” he said.
“That has fallen to a quite significant level.”
… the Canberra Hospital had “the potential to be a leader in the RANZCOG program throughout Australia and New Zealand.”
But in its recommendations it listed “dysfunctional relationships within the Obstetric and Gynaecology Department …
… conflict between senior staff … was having an impact on trainees.
… obstetricians would work at the hospital if the conditions were better.
… many of the doctors and registrars who have left the hospital … complained of a toxic workplace and uncooperative relationships with some midwives.
… they were concerned some midwives raised the alarm too late in emergency situations with potentially disastrous consequences.
“One of the cultural concerns I have is that there’s this ‘I’ve failed if I have to call in a doctor’, both at the patient level and at the midwife level,” …
… “This concept has been built up and perhaps sold to the public that it is possible to have a pregnancy unencumbered by any medical staff,” he said.
Gill Hall from the ACT College of Midwives says most doctors and midwives work well together.
“There’s a lot of people in both professions who are working very hard to change the culture and to make practice much more collaborative,” she said.
Health Minister Katy Gallagher says the Federal Government’s changes to Medicare which will reduce rebates to private obstetricians could be partly behind doctors raising the allegations.
“I think the building of a new Women’s and Children’s Hospital is causing turbulence and I think the sale of Calvary is causing turbulence,” she said …
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: Complicated pregnancy or birth, hospital birth, midwife, Midwifery, Midwifery services, Obstetrics, Public and private hospitals
Posted by Melissa Maimann on Feb 26, 2010 in
Birth,
Caesarean,
Obstetrics Interested in home birth, hospital birth or private midwifery care? Questions or comments? Email Melissa Maimann or call 0400 418 448.
Link
The mortality rate of California women who die from causes directly related to pregnancy has nearly tripled in the past decade, prompting doctors to worry about the dangers of obesity in expectant mothers and about medical complications of cesarean sections.
For the past seven months, the state Department of Public Health declined to release a report outlining the trend.
California Watch spoke with investigators who wrote the report and they confirmed the most significant spike in pregnancy-related deaths since the 1930s. Although the number of deaths is relatively small, it’s more dangerous to give birth in California than it is in Kuwait or Bosnia.
“The issue is how rapidly this rate has worsened,” … “That’s what’s shocking.”
… “current trends and evidence suggest that maternal mortality rates may be increasing in the U.S.”
The alert asked doctors to consider morbid obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes, along with hemorrhaging from C-sections, as contributing factors.
… Shabbir Ahmad, a scientist … decided to look closer. He organized … a systematic review of every maternal death in California. It’s the largest state review ever conducted. The group’s initial findings provide the first strong evidence that there is a true increase in deaths – not just the number of reported deaths.
Changes in the population – obese mothers, older mothers and fertility treatments – cannot completely account for the rise in deaths in California …
… scientists have started to ask what doctors are doing differently. And, he added, it’s hard to ignore the fact that C-sections have increased 50 percent in the same decade that maternal mortality increased. The task force has found that changing clinical practice could prevent a significant number of these deaths.
… While the maternal mortality rate among black women is rising, the task force found a more dramatic increase in deaths among white, non-Hispanic mothers …
… In 1996, the maternal death rate in California was 5.6 per 100,000 live births … Between 1998 and 1999, the World Health Organization changed its coding system, which may have increased reporting of deaths. The California rate was 6.7 in 1998 and 7.7 in 1999. Because the number of mothers who die is small, the rate tends to fluctuate from year to year.
In 2003, when California revised its death certificate, the rate jumped to 14.6. And in 2006, the last year for which data is available, the rate stood at 16.9.
… When researchers unveiled their initial findings to a conference of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in 2007, there were gasps from the audience … The idea that California was moving backward even in an era of high-tech birthing was implausible to some. Confirmation of the trend was noted in the 2008 report …
The state of California has yet to share the report with the public. Researchers say that, after reviewing the report in 2008, officials in the Department of Public Health asked for technical clarifications. Revisions were complete and approved in the first half of 2009 …
… it is important for the public to be aware now that these trends are worsening …
“Even though they tend to be small numbers in terms of maternal mortality, it is important – it’s very important – that these trends be looked at,” she said. “And efforts need to be made to try and reverse them when they are going in the wrong direction.”
Rising C-section birth rate
Nearly one in three babies is now born by C-section. Many scientists have acknowledged that at some point, as the number of surgeries spiral upward, the risks will outweigh the benefits. But the C-section remains a useful tool, and in the middle of labor, doctors say, it’s hard to balance the potential long-term harm against immediate crisis.
Today, doctors face a condition called placenta accreta, where the placenta grows into the scar left by a previous C-section. In surgery, doctors must find and suture a web of twisted placental vessels snaking into the patient’s abdomen, which can hemorrhage alarming amounts of blood. Often, doctors must remove the uterus.
Main said this complication from C-sections has increased eight-to-10 fold in the past decade. Nonetheless, most women survive the ordeal … the rise in deaths is indicative of a larger problem.
“For every maternal death, there are 10 near misses; for every near miss, there are 10 severe morbidity cases (such as hysterectomy, hemorrhage, or infection), and for every severe morbidity case, there is another 10 morbidity cases related to childbirth,” …
Inducing labor before term more common
… Dr. David Lagrew … noticed that a lot of women were having their labor induced before term without a medical reason. And he knew that having an induction doubled the chances of a C-section.
So he set a rule: no elective inductions before 41 weeks of pregnancy, with only a few exceptions. As a result, Lagrew said, the operating room schedules opened up, and the hospital saw fewer babies admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, fewer hemorrhages and fewer hysterectomies.
All this, however, came at a cost: The hospital had to take a cut in revenue for reducing the procedures it performed. Lagrew doubts that any hospital has increased its C-section rate in pursuit of profit, but he does note that the first hospitals to adopt controls on early elective inductions have been nonprofits.
According to a report issued by the advocacy group Childbirth Connection, “Six of the 10 most common procedures billed to Medicaid and to private insurers in 2005 were maternity related.” On average, a C-section brings in twice the revenue of a vaginal birth. Today, the C-section is the single most common surgical procedure performed in the United States.
“If all these guys were losing money on every C-section, well, what’s the old saying? Whenever they tell you it’s not about the money, it’s about the money,” Lagrew said.
The California task force isn’t waiting to determine the ultimate cause of these deaths. It has started pilot projects to improve the way hospitals respond to hemorrhages, to better track women’s medical conditions and to reduce inductions …
I think they’ve missed one key element: midwives! If every woman was cared for by her own midwife (and home birth and birth centre birth was encouraged as the norm for healthy women), the induction and caesarean rates would fall dramatically …. then maybe fewer women would die in childbirth.
Midwifery has an important focus on health promotion and education and would work fantastically for poorer women and women with health issues. The other priority ought to be raising the VBAC rate and reducing the number of elective repeat caesareans. Whilst the first caesarean might be safe, second and subsequent caesareans carry serious risks that are alluded to in this article.
Melissa Maimann, Essential Birth Consulting 0400 418 448
Tags: Birth choices, Birth trauma, Caesarean, childbirth education, Complicated pregnancy or birth, hospital birth, intervention, Normal Birth, Obstetrics, Public and private hospitals